As someone who grew up a peace activist and otherwise leftist, I have relunctantly and slowly come to agree with many of the fairly insightful observations in this column by Alastair Crooke, British diplomat and former MI6 officer in the Middle East.
Why the demise of the Middle East 'peace process' may be a good thing
It is pretty clear, today, that Islamists, of different stripes, and Hamas and Fatah, in Palestine, have been playing a very different game of international politics than the West with often very different aims. And, too often, these days, sadly, they have been learning that game from us. Just with far more brutal commitments. All with the very same and foolish insecurity underneath it all. Just one that liberal democracies should know better, about, today, given their vastly and unquestionably more serious success in the world, on almost every single important front. The fear that freedom and compassion and all of the highest of humanities values make them weak. And that only the persistent and unrelenting use and projection of force will cure that fear. When it is very clear, from the long length of history, that that perscription has never and will never do anything of the sort. And the long road of progress in liberal democracies and human civilization and cultural evolution has been as a matter of the most serious commitments of liberal values and common purpose, when reasonable and made possible, among humanity's various cultures, nations, governments, and people. Today is no different, in that respect. What is at stake is how long we will take the opposite conclusion seriously when it has clearly undermined almost all of our various important independent and common objectives.
What I like about Crooke's analysis is that he is clearly still committed to some kind of peace between Israel and Palestine, which, I agree, is the only long term, sustainable commitment that will not mean security threats for either Israel or Palestinians in perpetuity and some kind of just end to 100 years of warfare between these parties.
It also may very likely signal the future shape of a liberal democratic order, whose main threat, today, is Islamism, Islamic terrorism, and autocratic power players who both resist and are hostile to liberal democratic values and culture and manipulate and pose serious threats to important liberal democratic institutions, like the United Nations and the liberal democratic press. Physically, that is liberal demcracy's most serious threat. But, perhaps more pressing a threat than that, is a liberal democratic culture that seems all too convinced that perhaps all those liberal commitments have betrayed them and that their more illiberal brethren in the Islamic, Communist, and other worlds have had it right, all along, that liberty is their greatest threat and force their greatest friend. Even when it clearly undermines them. That foolish and cowardly insecurity is perhaps more of a threat to liberal democracies, today. Because it feeds all of the rationalizations that make the terrorism and dictatorship and threats from all of its real and autocratic enemies, today, possible at all. And that fact is perhaps the most tragic fact of all in the early 21st century. Liberal democracies triumphing as the one most serious commitment of humanity's future and brightest light. Only to be dimmed by their own insecurity that they were perhaps wrong about all that made them great.
This particular commitment of my youth - to a peaceful liberal order - was borne out of both the peace commitments of my youth and the post-Soviet euphoria that the fall of the Berlin Wall signaled, and rightfully so, a final vindication of a peaceful, liberal democratic world order.
9/11 was, indeed, as many conservatives argued, at the time, a wake up call that history was not finished. And that peace and liberal democracy were hardly its unquestionable victors, as a matter of its ongoing commitments, even as it was undoubtedly the most ingenious, strongest, most abundant, and contributing model of society and governance devised. Even, in other words, as liberal democracies were still clearly its strongest and most contributing participants. Irony has abounded in 21st century liberal democracy. And acknowledging that irony is, perhaps, the clearest road forward for liberal democracies stuck in their own fears of what they are and what they are best.
Crooke, in this article, tries to forge an outlook for how peace in the Middle East might still arise out of the ashes of a process that has seriously stalled, at this point, absent some real commitment by combatants to peaceful coexistence.
The alternative has been a destructive and irrational game of power politics, particularly by Palestinian terrorist groups and their political representatives, by my lights, and by Israeli and Palestinian partisans who opt for power politics over more genuine cooperation and collaboration, and any and all parties who have sworn off each and every opportunity for a peace agreement that would end the occupation of Palestine and end the killing of innocent Palestinians and Israelis at every turn.
And as someone who recognizes that one of the chief purposes of democracy is to provide peaceful alternatives to violence to resolve political conflicts, I have very little patience and no truck at all with the use of violence to manipulate peaceful or more democratic negotiations.
The Israelis leadership opted for stalling for better negotiating position, it appears, in the last round of talks. And Palestinians leaders, it appears, think that they can do an end run around reasonable negotiations with Israelis through the United Nations. A notion that is as ridiculous as it is counterproductive to a workable settlement.
And, at the end of the day, the intransigence of those not genuinely committed to peace is responsible for the deaths of so many innocent Palestinians and Israelis.
The general failure of Muslim cultures to respect the commitments to peaceful engagement and respect for differences inherent in liberal democratic values and institutions is one of the more serious problems that liberal democratic cultures face as a fact of national and international security commitments, today. But the failure of liberal democratic cultures to respect those same values and commitments, their own values and commitments, ironically, is their much more serious and self-governing responsibility which gives cover for the lack of respect for those same values among illiberal cultures and governments.
I do not care how many apologists for violent manipulation of those processes that Palestinians and Muslims have in the West. And I don't care how many apologists there are for the less violent and but still destuctive and counterproductive manipulation of liberal democratic discussions and processes with power and pressure politics in liberal democracies that feed the rationalizations for these violent thugs. At a certain point, when you rationalize the deaths of your own people or your own allies in the name of abstractions of politics or value, it becomes hard to tell if you are friend or foe, frankly. And, at a certain point, when illiberal impulses, as much as illiberal values or commitments or institutions, have so undermined societies' capacities for maintaining any real peace, security, economic strength, cultural contributions, and all of the other purposes that our illiberal impulses have undermined, free and unfree peoples need to rethink that path of destruction and self-destruction.
And that is the challenge the West faces, today. How do we deal with countries and groups who still pose threats who may or may not learn to respect liberal democratic values, but who are more than willing to manipulate those same liberal democratic values and institutions? And how do we learn to live up to our own values and end the legacy of manipulating those same values, commitments, and institutions in our own societies which lend rationalization to their manipulation in illiberal cultures and societies and make far harder our ability to build a peaceful and secure liberal democratic order that can successfully bring more peoples, cultures, government, and various people into its fold. To grow stronger, not weaker, ironically. And to do so by embracing its most serious strengths. It's commitment to freedom and compassion and common purpose in humanity, and all of its highest values that humanity's most base impulses often mistake for weakness in their perpetual insecurity and their failures of liberal democratic maturity.
That is the question we face, today. Let's see if we can find workable answers.
Osama Bin Laden out of the picture is not a bad start towards that end. But looking to our own honest commitments and failures is the most serious road forward.