Heading for higher ground...
Very promising developments for Lebanon and Israel...
Bush cautions on Lebanese cease-fire...Yahoo News/Associated Press...August 7, 2006...
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20060807/ap_on_go_pr_wh/us_mideast
John Waterbury, the President of the American University in Beirut, writes a really incredible editorial for the Washington Post, this morning...it is amazing how crises can often bring out both the most irrational impulses in people and the most remarkable analyses of situations...and this crisis is no exception...
A Bad Status Quo...Washington Post...August 7, 2006...
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/06/AR2006080600838.html
It is remarkable to me how when a bad status quo prevails, that so many people will advocate more of the same stupid bullshit that got them into the situation they are experiencing in the first place...
I read this really foolish response to a Jerusalem Post piece by David Horovitz, this morning, arguing that the most serious mistakes Israel had made in dealing with its threatening neighbors was peace agreements which had encouraged terrorists hostile to Israel...
Every time I read this nonsense, I think...outside of defensive operations, the only thing that has provided any real security to Israel in the region has been peace agreements with Egypt and Jordan and the reminents of a peace process with Palestine which has nurtured the leadership of Mahmoud Abbas and splintered support for the likes of Hamas and more hardline, violent alternatives in Palestine...
What exactly did 18 years of occupation of Lebanon secure for Israel? Outside of defensive operations, what exactly has 80 years of violence between Israel and her Arab neighbors secured for Israel? A legacy of hostilities and violence that has claimed the lives of countless Israeli and Palestinian citizens, as much and more than military forces...
It's the most irrational and foolish thinking process to watch people engage in...
President Bush has been arguing for the need for America and Israel to get to root causes of the conflict in Lebanon to negotiate a sustainable peace...
That will only happen as the parties address those issues mutually and open-mindedly and open-heartedly in dialogue as a part of a peace process...there is no other way...military action in the region has proven to ignite hostilities that sometimes lead cooler heads to turn to peace discussions that begin to address such issues...but military action, except when it has been genuinely defensive, as in the case of the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, the 1967 Six-Day War, and the 1973 Yom Kippur War, has not produced a meaningful end to either the terrorism or the hostilities between Israeli and Arab populations which fuels it...
Though I must say that the arguments by conservatives and folks like Michael Oren, a senior fellow at the Shalem Center in Jerusalem and a reserve major in the Israeli Defense Forces, interviewed by Paul Gigot on the Journal Editorial Report, that peace-keeping forces must be able to engage offensively to disarm Hezbollah and not remain the incapacitated forces that they have often been in the past is a strong one and one that deserves our upmost attention, I think...
http://www.opinionjournal.com/jer/?id=110008758&mod=RSS_Opinion_Journal&ojrss=frontpage
Though any disarmament, no matter how well-designed, politically, for purposes of the international community, in the form of an international force with the backing of the United Nations, would still have to contend with an active and actively arming Hezbollah (with the help of Iran and Syria, presumably) as long as they remain committed to terrorism...and Hezbollah's reason for existence, in particular, is tied to an Israeli presence in Lebanon, so the most recent incursion emboldens them and anyone in the Arab world and international community sympathetic to Lebanon's desire to have Israel out of its sovereign territory...
And Lebanese Prime Minister Fuad Saniora made that crystal clear, today, rejecting the U.N. cease-fire proposal unless Israel pulls out of Lebanon immediately upon cessation of the fighting...
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20060808/ap_on_re_mi_ea/lebanon_israel
It is understandable that Israel, which has fought several defensive wars against the odds of multiple adversaries, expelled them, and even gained ground, would view their military strength as the source of their security...and it most certainly has been and continues to be an important source of security in the face of so many serious security threats, from Lebanon and Palestine, directly, and Syria and Iran, indirectly...
But it is foolhardy in the extreme, I think, to suppose that the current offensive in Israel -- even if it were to create the Litani River buffer zone that is being discussed in Israel currently -- will somehow end hostilities with Hezbollah and security threats to Israel and her citizens from the North...it flies in the face of 80 years of experience around this issue, and two decades of experience with Hezbollah, specifically...and it ignores the most successful experiences Israel has had, with Jordan and Egypt, through peace processes...
In fact, it is the commitment to peace that has been responsible for even the very small but significant amount of success that Israel has experienced with Palestine, with the most proactive commitment by a Palestinian leader to peace in Mahmoud Abbas that I have ever seen in my lifetime and likely in the history of the hostilities, largely through the peace efforts of folks like Yitzhak Rabin, Ehud Barak, President Bush, President Clinton and others who maintained the hope of peace in the Oslo Agreements and Camp David Accords which the respondent for that Jerusalem Post column blamed, foolishly, for the continuing security situation that Israel finds itself in and the current crisis in Lebanon...
I very much doubt that this situation will somehow permanently route Hezbollah, any more than Israeli firepower has resolved issues with past military incursions...a buffer from Hezbollah firepower would be desireable, obviously, but a military incursion -- rather than negotiation with the Lebanese government and the United Nations member countries over the composition of a peace-keeping effort (though Israel may have been very well correct that the United Nations and its member countries, which do seem to have something of an anti-Israel bent, may have ignored such a request; we will never know, though, because Israel foreclosed on multilateral options before it even engaged them) -- has boosted support for Hezbollah in Arab countries and killed and displaced many more people than might have been necessary than would have been the case had Israel negotiated with partners in good faith, up front...
And the lesson that Israel must learn is that the significant victories it has experienced in past offensive operations (distinct from Israeli defensive wars) -- the capture of land in the West Bank, the Gaza Strip, the Golan Heights, and the Sinai Peninsula, the occupation of Southern Lebanon, and the relocation of the Palestinian Liberation Organization to Tunis during the 1982 invasion of Lebanon -- have been Pyrrhic victories, at best, and political liabilities, at worst, in the case of the occupation of Palestinian and Lebanense populated terrorities in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip and Southern Lebanon...
I very much care about the security of Israel and her citizens...I care deeply about the security and welfare of Palestinians and Lebanese in this conflict, but I do not see Israel and Hamas and Hezbollah on equal moral ground in these conflicts...Israel has shown a much stronger propensity to respect her neighbors and to promote workable peace plans, while Hamas and Hezbollah and other such terrorist groups not only target innocent civilians -- a quite significant departure from accidental civilian death during military operations -- but they have actively and by military means opposed peace plans, in the past, and show little indication of favoring peace currently...
Where hope for peace lies is in political groups in Palestine and Lebanon who are more reasonable peace partners...
Mahmoud Abbas, the Palestinian President, is the most proactive and moderate leader of peace efforts that I am aware of in Palestine...ironically, as a founding member of Fatah, he has been the most proactive post-Barak of either Palestinian or Israeli leaders in brokering a sustainable peace...
Similarly, the kidnapping of the two Israeli soldiers by the Hezbollah military wing has been met with resentment by the political wing of Hezbollah in the Lebanese parliament, whose new democracy offers those political leaders both a means to address their grievances and to moderate their outlooks, as with Fatah in Palestine and the Irish Republican Army in Northern Ireland (and we can only hope like the ETA Basque separatists in Spain who have announed a "permanent ceasefire" and will soon be working out a peace deal with Spanish Prime Minister Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero)...
It is with the cooperation of these more good faith political actors that peace can be negotiated...and where the future of a peaceful Middle East are most likely to be found...
There will never be peace without such a commitment...and there will always be terrorism and violent hostilities without an active commitment to peace...
The Belfast Agreement in Northern Ireland and South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation process following apartheid and their mutual foundations in democracy and peaceful transitions of power and a commitment to a free and peaceful future offer us the best hope for resolving many of the world's most serious conflicts and the bloodshed that stains them...
Military force, and force and power, generally, whether we like it or not, is limited in its capacity to resolve important problems...generally, because underlying issues remain unresolved and remain a source of conflict...
But the underlying principles of democracy have always pointed us in better directions...always...because, at their heart, democratic principles are committed to authentic resolution of humanity's most serious matters of conscience...and it is those matters that are at stake in the most serious conflicts in the world today and always...Israel and Lebanon being only the most recent flare-up...
Power, people, and the study of both are so important, I think, because the stakes are so high and often involve the most dangerous, difficult circumstances that humanity faces...
People often turn to power to resolve their problems, often because the halls of power are the only place where some problems can be resolved...no single Israeli or Lebanese can engage in foreign or international policy on their own...they rely on their governments to both engage in such diplomacy and to be responsible for security for their countries and their homes...
It is when peoples, governments, and groups like Hamas and Hezbollah decide that those security concerns must be mutually exclusive with the security concerns of neighbors that the kind of ugliness we witness today is borne...
I can only hope that Israel will win more than a Pyrrhic victory in this fight...while I, of course, sympathize with Lebanese citizens who are being killed and displaced for this fighting and with a Lebanese government only recently democratic concerned for its sovereign borders being overrun over the course of this conflict...
But I very much fear that this conflict, like so many before it, will only deepen resentments and enmities between Israel and her Arab and Middle Eastern neighbors...and sadly breathe new life into Hezbollah and Hamas and other terrorist groups committed to fighting Israel and committed to undermining peace efforts...
Underneath all of our cynicism, surely we must all hope that one day Israeli children and Lebanese children and Palestinian children and children all over the world can live and grow up in peace, as arrogance and bloodthirst and power-hunger give way to a greater respect for neighbors and for humanity...
This political moment needs an international community committed to that purpose more than any other...more than any ideology or political or military party...more than any cynicism...more than any animosity or mistrust...
The history of the twentieth century and the history of the world, really, is littered with peoples and governments foolishly believing that military force would resolve problems that it could not resolve...
Force, and military force, in particular, is needed, at times, obviously...for defensive purposes (though all people involved generally view their purposes as defensive, at some level, no matter how ugly and distorted that rationalization often is) and offensively to promote genuinely democratic and peaceful purposes that respect matters of self-determination, at individual, group, and state levels, as much as possible...
But the long history of humanity must surely tire of warfare and bloodshed and its accompanying rationalizations for the purposes of ideology or for advantage or to resolve conflicts where it perpetually offers no resolution...
Moderation, in this context, needs to be an affirmation of humanity over power and advantage...and power only in the genuine and fair-minded service of humanity...
We will surely still feel and genuinely need aggression, at times, to deal with conflicts...the least possible and necessary aggression we can muster, I can only hope...
I am not so foolish as to believe that this is how power will always actually be wielded in these early years of the 21st century...but neither am I so foolish as to abandon a vision for humanity that holds ourselves and our leaders to larger purposes for fear of being disappointed...
I'm quite sure that those advocating an end to imperialism and Nazism and Communism and all of the worst evils of the world in the our most recent history were afraid of disappointment...but their vision provided the hope and the context for those ideologies to face an end...
I am committed to a world where such issues most central to our humanity are resolved with as peaceful, persuasive, decent, and humane means as possible...where ideas and sharing of ourselves is the basis for our most serious discussions and resolutions of issues, as possible...and authentically peaceful and democratic world...where the least possible necessary aggression is used to resolve immediate conflict...and where underlying issues are more effectively resolved with changes in hearts and minds than by force, which is the case, today, even as we often fail to see or understand this fact of humanity, and recognize its converse...that force often undermines this more authentic change of hearts and minds, as it engenders resentment and alienation and all of our more destructive sentiments...
I am partisan for humanity only...every other cause seems so petty by comparison...especially given the useless and senseless destruction that partisanship for any group generally yields...
We do not have to live at the expense of one another...it is not a necessary condition of life...and it happens at the expense of our humanity and the humanity of those around us...
And all of the strongest analyses of the current situation in Lebanon and Israel point us in that general direction...
I am open and welcome to being wrong about that idea, now and always...but the current situation has not proven to be a persuasive counterargument, by my lights...
And there is much reason for me to believe that our highest ideals offer us to highest moral and strategic ground...and the most recent cease-fire efforts of the Administration, European leaders, the United Nations, and Lebanon all work very much in this direction...good reason to have faith in the power of moderate, peace-loving sensibilities to find solutions where others only see hostilty...
Love,
Ben
Now Playing: One...U2 (I've given U2 too much shit, I think...I still think Rattle and Hum is their best album and the gospel version of I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For is their best song...but this song is an appropriate one for the moment)...